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Expert Diabetic Wound Care Matters
Diabetic foot disease, or DFD, is a serious complication of diabetes that significantly impacts quality of life. Its prevalence has increased due to predisposing factors such as prolonged high blood sugar levels, poor circulation, and impaired immune function. These factors heighten the risk of infections, slow wound healing, and contribute to conditions like diabetic neuropathy, which reduces sensation in the feet. This loss of feeling can lead to unnoticed injuries that develop into diabetic foot ulcers, a common precursor to lower limb amputations. Without proper care, these ulcers can become severely infected, making amputation necessary to prevent life-threatening complications. Podiatrists play a critical role in managing diabetic foot wounds, utilizing advanced treatments such as debridement, specialized dressings, and offloading devices to promote healing and prevent recurrence. If you have diabetes,it is suggested that you schedule regular podiatric appointments to reduce the risks associated with diabetic foot disease.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Where Do Seed Corns Appear?
Seed corns refers to small, hard bumps or growths that appear on the surface of the skin, usually on the toes or feet. These bumps are typically caused by pressure and friction, often from poorly fitting shoes or repeated movement. Seed corns form when the skin responds to irritation by thickening and hardening to protect the underlying tissue. The condition is common in individuals who engage in activities that put excessive pressure on the feet, such as walking or running long distances. Seed corn can also develop in areas where shoes cause constant rubbing, such as the tops of toes or along the side of the foot. While these growths are usually harmless, they can become painful if left untreated, making it important to address the cause and reduce the friction that leads to their formation. If you have developed a seed corn, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who successfully can treat this condition, and offer you effective prevention methods.
Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.
Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:
- Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
- Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
- Wearing only shoes that offer support
Treating Corns
Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Running Blisters and How to Prevent Them
A running blister is a painful pocket of fluid that forms between layers of skin due to friction. This common injury occurs when repetitive rubbing from shoes or socks irritates the skin, causing it to separate and fill with fluid. Blisters are most likely to appear on the feet, particularly on the heels, toes, or soles, during long runs or intense physical activity. Prevention is key to avoiding blisters. Wearing well-fitted shoes that provide proper support and minimize friction is essential. Choosing moisture-wicking socks can help reduce the build-up of sweat, which increases the risk of blister formation. Using blister prevention tape or cushioned insoles can provide additional protection in high-risk areas. Finally, gradually increasing running distances allows the feet to adapt, reducing the likelihood of blisters. Foot blisters can be uncomfortable and may become infected if not properly treated. If you have a foot blister, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist for proper treatment and prevention techniques.
Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Foot Blisters
Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.
What Are Foot Blisters?
A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.
Symptoms
(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)
- Bubble of skin filled with fluid
- Redness
- Moderate to severe pain
- Itching
Prevention & Treatment
In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
It's Time for Beautiful Feet
You don't need an excuse to have beautiful nails. Step outside without worrying about the appearance of your feet.
Using a Brannock Device to Measure Feet
Measuring feet correctly using a Brannock device ensures that shoes fit properly, providing comfort and reducing the risk of foot problems. Begin by having the person stand upright with their weight evenly distributed on both feet. Place the Brannock device under the feet with the heel against the heel cup. Slide the arch gauge so that it rests just under the arch of the foot, ensuring it is snug but not tight. The length measurement is taken by sliding the heel piece to the back of the heel and reading the number on the scale. For width, use the sidebars to measure across the widest part of the foot, typically around the ball. Repeat the process for both feet, as one foot may be slightly larger than the other. These accurate measurements help in selecting the right shoe size for optimal fit and comfort. Wearing shoes that do not fit correctly can cause foot pain. If this has happened to you, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you treatment solutions and guide you on how to obtain the right shoe size.
It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Proper Shoe Fitting
Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.
Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting
- Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
- Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
- Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
- Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
- Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot
The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Causes and Prevention Tips for Cracked Heels
Cracked heels are a common foot issue that can be both uncomfortable and unsightly. Several factors contribute to this condition, including dry skin, prolonged standing, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Wearing open-back shoes can accelerate the problem by failing to provide adequate support. To prevent cracked heels, it is essential to keep the feet well-hydrated by using thick moisturizers regularly, especially after bathing. Wearing well-fitting, supportive footwear can reduce stress on the heels and prevent dryness. Additionally, exfoliating the feet weekly can help remove dead skin buildup, promoting healthier skin. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals also supports skin health. Cracked heels can be painful and unsightly, and may cause difficulty completing daily tasks. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can prescribe medication as part of a successful treatment plan.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
How Weight Can Affect Your Feet
Carrying excess weight can significantly impact your feet, leading to a variety of foot-related problems. Extra body weight places added pressure on the feet, especially on the joints, tendons, and ligaments, which can lead to discomfort, inflammation, and overuse injuries. Conditions such as plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and arthritis are often more prevalent in people with higher body weight. Obesity is also linked to lower arches and pronated foot posture, which further increases stress on the feet and contributes to pain. A podiatrist can recommend supportive footwear, prescribe custom orthotics, and suggest specific exercises to alleviate pain and prevent further damage. Additionally, this foot doctor can monitor your foot health and offer guidance on lifestyle changes that could lessen strain on the feet. If you have foot problems that may be related to carrying extra weight, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.
The more you weigh, the harder your feet must work to support your body. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Obesity and Your Feet
People who are overweight are putting more pressure on their ankles, knees, and hips as well as their feet. This unfortunately can lead to variety of different issues.
Problems & Complications Stemming from Obesity
- When the body is overweight, it tries to compensate by changing the way that it moves. An obese person may lean forward and put extra weight on the wrong part of the foot. This puts unnecessary stress on the feet.
- Obese people are also more likely to develop type II diabetes which is a condition that causes a lot of foot problems. People with diabetes often don’t feel the cuts and sores that they may have on their feet, which can lead to more complicated and severe issues.
- Plantar fasciitis is another foot condition that can be caused by obesity. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue along the bottom of the foot, which causes pain and stiffness while walking and climbing stairs.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Heel Pain Can Be Treated!
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek the professional help of your podiatrist and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Three Phases of Diabetic Wound Healing
Diabetic foot wounds progress through three key phases, the inflammatory, proliferative, and maturation stages. The inflammatory phase is when the body initiates its immune response, removing debris and bacteria. In people with diabetes, this phase can be extended because of poor circulation and weakened immunity, which delay healing. The proliferative phase focuses on tissue repair, as new blood vessels form and collagen builds up to close the wound. Diabetic wounds may experience slow progress during this phase, which increases the risk of infection. The maturation phase involves the remodeling of tissue, which can sometimes extend beyond a year. A podiatrist plays a critical role in managing diabetic foot wounds by conducting regular exams and recommending advanced wound care treatment when necessary. If you have diabetic foot wounds, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can effectively treat this serious condition.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Foot Arthritis and Finding Relief
Foot arthritis encompasses several conditions that can cause pain and inflammation in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that leads to chronic inflammation, often affecting multiple joints in the feet. Psoriatic arthritis, associated with psoriasis, can also impact the toes and joints, causing swelling and discomfort. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, results from wear and tear over time, leading to stiffness and pain. Gout, characterized by sudden and severe pain, occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, frequently affecting the big toe. Finding relief from foot arthritis involves a combination of strategies. Resting and elevating the feet can help reduce swelling. Wearing supportive footwear and engaging in low-impact exercises can improve mobility and enhance overall foot health. If you have arthritic foot symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief options.
Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Arthritic Foot Care
Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain. The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it. Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.
Symptoms
- Swelling
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Decreased Range of Motion
Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.
Risk Factors
- Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
- Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
- Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
- Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
- Age – Risk increases with age
- Gender –Most types are more common in women
- Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary
If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
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Pickleball and Ankle Sprains
Pickleball is an enjoyable sport that can lead to injuries, particularly ankle sprains. Ankle sprains occur when ligaments are stretched or torn, often due to sudden movements. There are two primary types of ankle sprains known as inversion and eversion. Inversion sprains happen when the foot rolls inward, causing damage to the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle. Eversion sprains occur when the foot rolls outward, affecting the ligaments on the inner side. Both types can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. It is essential for players to engage in proper warm-up routines and wear appropriate footwear to minimize the risk of these injuries. Strengthening exercises for the ankles can also help improve stability. If you have endured an ankle sprain from playing pickleball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this injury.
Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Common Injuries
The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:
- Achilles Tendonitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
- Broken Foot
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Stress Fractures
- Turf Toe
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.
Treatment
Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?
Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!
Reasons You May Need Foot Surgery
Reconstructive foot surgery is performed to restore the anatomy and function of the foot when other treatment options are ineffective. It is typically recommended for severe foot conditions caused by trauma, birth defects, infections, or chronic diseases like diabetes. Common reasons for considering reconstructive foot surgery include major injuries, vascular diseases, and congenital deformities such as clubfoot. Surgical reconstruction may involve tendon transfers, tissue grafts, and in some cases, bone realignment. The goal is to improve foot function, reduce pain, and improve mobility. Recovery depends on the extent of the surgery and may take several months. A podiatrist can evaluate the best surgical options, guide your post-operative care, and help restore foot function through rehabilitation techniques. If you believe you may benefit from reconstructive foot surgery, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
- Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
- Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
- Cosmetic reconstruction
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
- Bunionectomy for painful bunions
- Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
- Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Do Bunion Correctors Work?
Bunion correctors are popular devices designed to straighten the big toe and provide relief for people with bunions. While they may help reduce discomfort when worn, they have not yet been shown to be effective in permanently realigning the toe or eliminating the bunion. Some people report pain relief while using these devices, especially when walking or standing for extended periods. However, research is inconclusive about whether bunion correctors prevent further progression of bunions. At this point, surgery is the only proven method for removing bunions. Even so, it is typically reserved for cases causing significant pain or gait problems. A podiatrist can advise by prescribing custom orthotics, recommending changes in footwear, or performing surgery. If you have a problematic bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and suggested treatment options.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
